Derivative of 1/x

ddx[1x]=−1x2\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{1}{x}\right] = -\frac{1}{x^{2}}

Rewrite as x⁻¹. The derivative −1/x² is negative everywhere, since the hyperbola is always falling on each side of x = 0.

Derivation

  1. Power rule

    d/dx[xⁿ] = n·xⁿ⁻¹.

    ddx[1x]=−1x2\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{1}{x}\right] = -\frac{1}{x^{2}}
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  • f(x) = 1/x
  • f′(x)

Drag the graph · at x = 3.32 the slope is -0.090724, the height of the dashed curve.

Open in the derivative calculator

Questions students ask

What is the derivative of 1/x?

ddx[1x]=−1x2\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{1}{x}\right] = -\frac{1}{x^{2}}.

How do you find the derivative of 1/x?

Rewrite as x⁻¹. The derivative −1/x² is negative everywhere, since the hyperbola is always falling on each side of x = 0.

What is the integral of 1/x?

See the integral of 1/x page for the antiderivative with steps.