Derivative of cot x

ddx[cot⁡(x)]=−csc⁡2(x)\frac{d}{dx}\left[\cot\left(x\right)\right] = -\csc^{2}\left(x\right)

cot x = cos x / sin x; the quotient rule gives −(sin²x + cos²x)/sin²x = −csc²x.

Derivation

  1. Trig rule

    ddx[cot⁡(x)]=−csc⁡2(x)\frac{d}{dx}\left[\cot\left(x\right)\right] = -\csc^{2}\left(x\right)
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  • f(x) = cot x
  • f′(x)

Drag the graph · at x = 1.96 the slope is -1.1682, the height of the dashed curve.

Open in the derivative calculator

Questions students ask

What is the derivative of cot x?

ddx[cot⁡(x)]=−csc⁡2(x)\frac{d}{dx}\left[\cot\left(x\right)\right] = -\csc^{2}\left(x\right).

What is the second derivative of cot x?

Differentiate again: d2dx2[cot⁡(x)]=2csc⁡2(x)cot⁡(x)\frac{d^2}{dx^2}\left[\cot\left(x\right)\right] = 2 \csc^{2}\left(x\right) \cot\left(x\right).

What is the slope of cot x at x = 1.8?

Plug into the derivative: f′(1.8)=−1.05443f'(1.8) = -1.05443. That is the slope of the tangent line there; drag the graph to see it.

How do you find the derivative of cot x?

cot x = cos x / sin x; the quotient rule gives −(sin²x + cos²x)/sin²x = −csc²x.

What is the integral of cot x?

Use the integral calculator to find the antiderivative of cot x step by step.